![]() ![]() Step 2: Select the type of consumer (categories) Typical injuries: Bruise, luxation, fracture, cerebral concussion or contusion.Typical injury scenario: The user is hit by the flying object and suffers injuries whose severity depends on the object’s energy when it hits the body. ![]() Danger (product property): Flying objects, e.g.Due to the use of unsuitable material, the hammer head does not have the sufficient strength and breaks.įor the example "hammer", you can derive the following information from Table 2: ![]() In this case, a consumer uses a hammer to drive a nail into the wall. From these product properties, you can deduce what possible risk might arise from the product. It identifies individual hazard groups, such as size, shape, surface or potential energy. Table 2 serves as an orientation guide to identify the product risks. Product designation, brand name, model designation and country of origin are only a few criteria that you need for a complete product description. Please ensure that other persons can clearly identify the product. Step 1: Describe the product and its hazards clearly and precisely Table 4: risk level as a result of the combination of severity of injury and probability.Table 2: dangers, typical injury scenarios and typical injuries.The method is divided into six steps (see figure: Schematic procedure of risk assessment), which are based on four different tables: As an example, a locksmith hammer was selected, which was reported in the RAPEX system under the number 125/06. Combination of the risk (as a severity of the injury) and the probability (in terms as a fraction) to determine the risk.Īn example, which is also included in Annexe 5 of the guideline, briefly describes the application of risk assessment.Estimation of the probability with which the intrinsic product hazard actually leads to an injury of the consumer.Description of at least one injury scenario where the intrinsic product hazard leads to harming the consumer and determination of the severity of the injury.According to this, the risk of a product can be determined as follows: ![]() The Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2019/417 of 8 November 2018 laying down guidelines for the management of the European Union Rapid Information System "RAPEX" established under Article 12 of Directive 2001/95/EC on general product safety and its notification system, which supersedes Decision 2010/15/EU of 16 December 2009, also contains the guidelines described here.Īccording to the "RAPEX" guideline, a risk is assessed based on the severity of a potential injury to the consumer and the likelihood that such injury will occur. Despite this guideline, the risk assessment of products is a subjective process and should be well documented for reasons of transparency. There are other guidelines for chemical, cosmetic, medical or pharmaceutical products. The objective of this guideline is to provide a transparent and practicable method which can be used by the Member States' competent authorities to assess the risks of non-food consumer products. Depending on the risk profile, authorities decide whether a RAPEX notification is necessary or not. It is used to determine the risk level of a product that limits the safety and health of consumers. As a guideline, Annexe 5 describes a method for risk assessment to be used by the authorities of the Member States. In its Decision 2010/15/EU of 16 December 2009, the European Commission set out guidelines for the management of the Community system for the rapid exchange of information. Many companies are now using the RAPEX overview in order to get informed about potential product risks, for example, because they are currently looking to create a risk assessment for their own product. The same applies if you want to sell or import products as a distributor. Here you can obtain consumer information of whether or not you are dealing with a dangerous product. RAPEX covers both the measures of the market surveillance authorities of EU Member States and the voluntary measures taken by manufacturers and distributors.Įvery Friday, the European Commission publishes an overview of dangerous products reported to it by the Member States. These may be, for example, withdrawal or recall actions. The RAPEX system informs about measures taken to prevent or limit the use of dangerous products. The Rapid Exchange of Information System (RAPEX) is the European Union rapid alert system for dangerous consumer goods, excluding food, medications and medical devices. ![]()
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